Temperature Converter
Select the temperature unit, enter the value and instantly get the result in all three units.
Celsius
Fahrenheit
Kelvin
Temperature Converter – Fahrenheit, Celsius & Kelvin
Whether you're checking a weather forecast from another country, following a recipe written in Celsius, or studying thermodynamics, converting between temperature scales is a daily necessity. This tool instantly converts between Fahrenheit, Celsius, and Kelvin so you never have to do the math by hand.
Temperature Scales Explained
Temperature is measured using three main scales, each designed for different purposes:
| Scale | Zero Point | Primary Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Fahrenheit (°F) | Brine freezing point (~0 °F) | Everyday use in the United States — weather, cooking, HVAC |
| Celsius (°C) | Freezing point of water (0 °C) | Everyday use worldwide — weather, science, medicine outside the US |
| Kelvin (K) | Absolute zero (−273.15 °C) | Science, physics, chemistry, engineering |
The United States is one of only a few countries that still uses Fahrenheit for daily life. Most of the world — and all scientific research — uses Celsius or Kelvin.
Conversion Formulas
Fahrenheit → Celsius: °C = (°F − 32) × 5/9
Celsius → Fahrenheit: °F = (°C × 9/5) + 32
Celsius → Kelvin: K = °C + 273.15
Fahrenheit → Kelvin: K = (°F − 32) × 5/9 + 273.15
Worked Example
Convert 72 °F (a typical US room temperature) to Celsius:
- Subtract 32: 72 − 32 = 40
- Multiply by 5/9: 40 × 5/9 = 22.2 °C
Convert 180 °C (a common European oven setting) to Fahrenheit:
- Multiply by 9/5: 180 × 9/5 = 324
- Add 32: 324 + 32 = 356 °F
Key Reference Temperatures
| Situation | °F | °C | K |
|---|---|---|---|
| Absolute zero | −459.67 | −273.15 | 0 |
| Water freezes | 32 | 0 | 273.15 |
| Room temperature | 72 | 22.2 | 295.4 |
| Body temperature | 98.6 | 37 | 310.15 |
| Water boils | 212 | 100 | 373.15 |
| Oven — low | 325 | 163 | 436 |
| Oven — medium | 375 | 190 | 464 |
| Oven — high | 450 | 232 | 505 |
Cooking Temperature Conversions
Recipes from European, British, or Australian sources use Celsius, while American recipes use Fahrenheit. Here's a quick cooking reference:
| Cooking Task | °F | °C |
|---|---|---|
| Slow roast / dehydrate | 200 – 250 | 95 – 120 |
| Baking bread | 350 – 425 | 175 – 220 |
| Roasting chicken | 375 – 425 | 190 – 220 |
| Pizza | 450 – 500 | 230 – 260 |
| Broiling / grilling | 500+ | 260+ |
| Internal temp — medium-rare steak | 130 – 135 | 54 – 57 |
| Internal temp — chicken (safe) | 165 | 74 |
The USDA recommends using a food thermometer to ensure meats reach safe internal temperatures.
Quick Mental Math Tricks
- °F → °C shortcut: Subtract 30, divide by 2. Example: 86 °F → (86 − 30) / 2 = 28 °C (actual: 30 °C). Close enough for weather estimates.
- °C → °F shortcut: Double the Celsius, add 30. Example: 25 °C → (25 × 2) + 30 = 80 °F (actual: 77 °F).
- The crossover: Celsius and Fahrenheit are equal at exactly −40° — the same reading on both scales.
Why Does Kelvin Have No Degree Symbol?
Kelvin is not a "scale" in the traditional sense — it is the SI base unit of temperature. That's why scientists write "300 K," not "300 °K." Kelvin starts at absolute zero, the theoretical lowest temperature where all molecular motion ceases. It is essential in physics, chemistry, and engineering calculations like the ideal gas law (PV = nRT).
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I convert Fahrenheit to Celsius?
Subtract 32 from the Fahrenheit temperature, then multiply by 5/9. Formula: °C = (°F − 32) × 5/9. For example, 98.6 °F = (98.6 − 32) × 5/9 = 37 °C.
How do I convert Celsius to Fahrenheit?
Multiply the Celsius temperature by 9/5, then add 32. Formula: °F = (°C × 9/5) + 32. For example, 100 °C = (100 × 9/5) + 32 = 212 °F.
What is absolute zero in Fahrenheit and Celsius?
Absolute zero is the coldest possible temperature: −273.15 °C (−459.67 °F) or 0 Kelvin. At this temperature, all molecular motion theoretically stops. It has never been fully reached in a laboratory.
What is normal human body temperature?
Normal human body temperature averages 98.6 °F (37 °C), though recent studies suggest the modern average is closer to 97.9 °F (36.6 °C). A fever is generally defined as 100.4 °F (38 °C) or above.
What is the difference between Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin?
Fahrenheit (used in the US) sets water's freezing point at 32 °F and boiling at 212 °F. Celsius (metric, used worldwide) uses 0 °C and 100 °C. Kelvin is the scientific absolute scale starting at 0 K (absolute zero), with the same degree size as Celsius.
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